Coimbra

While Coimbra is not as large a city as Lisbon or Porto (population around 100.000), it has comparable cultural and historical significance. Known in Roman times as Aeminium, in the 6th century it became the see of a bishop, and in the 12th century was the first capital of the recently formed Portuguese kingdom.
The University, one of the oldest in Europe, has always been (and continues to be), a key element in the town´s social and cultural life. The rich history of the city is evidenced by the many fine buildings it possesses. The University Library

The most famous among the many monumental buildings that Coimbra owes to the University is the Old Library, built 1716-23 and modelled after the Court Library in Vienna (Joao V's queen, Ana Maria, was Austrian). With it´s great unity in exterior, interior and decoration, it is a magnificent example of the baroque style. Around 300.000 books and manuscripts, all dating from before 1800, are still kept here. The Old Cathedral

Among the many monuments in Coimbra the Sé Velha (Old Cathedral) takes a special place, because of it´s ancient origins. Despite the many alterations and additions during the course of the centuries, it stills retains it´s basic 12th century structure. It´s plain, fortress-like exterior with a massive doorway, as well as it´s perfectly designed three-aisle interior, make it the best example of the Romanesque style in Portugal. Botanic Garden

The “Jardim Botânico” was created in 1772, as part of the Museum of Natural History founded by the Marquês de Pombal. Beautifully situated on the banks of the river Mondego, it contains large numbers of subtropical plants, among which a collection of rare orchids. The Garden is closed on Saturdays, Sundays as well as on holidays.